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Leukocytes (B-Leuk) - Reference values and general information about white blood cells

Leukocytes (B-Leuk) – Reference values and general information about white blood cells

White blood cells fight viruses, bacteria, parasites, and other intruders that threaten the health of the body.

Leukocytes or white blood cells (B-Leuk)

  • Leukocytes, or white blood cells, act as anti-inflammatories in the body.
  • Leukocytes are an important part of the immune system.
  • Their number increases with inflammation. 

What are leukocytes?

Leukocytes, or white blood cells, act as anti-inflammatories in the body and are an important part of the immune system. The fB-Leuk test shows the total white blood cell count in the blood. The fB-Leuk value is calculated in connection with the leukocyte differential (B-Diffi) test in a complete blood count. 

There are five types of leukocytes:

White blood cells play a crucial role in our health. White blood cells fight viruses, bacteria, parasites, and other intruders that threaten the health of the body. Their number increases with inflammation. 

White blood cells are formed in the bone marrow, from where they circulate throughout the body in the bloodstream. Most of the white blood cells are stored in tissues, and only a small portion of them circulate in the blood. Nevertheless, blood tests can provide a good picture of the overall white blood cell situation in the body.

B-Leuk measurement

B-Leuk test shows the total white blood cell count in the blood. Normally, a person’s blood contains between 3.4 and 8.2 billion white blood cells per litre of blood. Both low and high levels of leukocytes in the blood indicate health problems. 

Reference values for leukocytes

Reference value for leukocytes (B-Leuk) in adult men and women is between 3.4 and 8.2 xE9/L.

What is the cause of a high white blood cell count?

A high B-Leuk value may be due to various reasons. An increase in the number of white blood cells is called leukocytosis. 

Slightly elevated values are quite common. The values can be elevated due to pregnancy, physical or mental exertion or stress, eating, smoking, or cortisone medication, for example, . 

The number of leukocytes increases in many diseases, especially in bacterial infections. Other common causes of elevated leukocyte values include the common cold, influenza and other viral diseases, as well as allergies. 

A significant increase in the number of white blood cells occurs in several types of leukemia. 

What is the cause of a low white blood cell count?

A decrease in the number of white blood cells is called leukopenia. A reduced white blood cell count weakens the body’s defence system. 

The number of white blood cells can fall for two reasons: high consumption of white blood cells or disturbed production of cells in the bone marrow. Mild leukopenia is seen, for example, in connection with certain viral diseases and recovers when the disease has run its course. The cause of significant leukopenia should always be investigated. 

What causes leukopenia?

Leukopenia, or a decrease in the number of white blood cells, can be caused by: 

Rare diseases of the bone marrow and certain drugs can result in a very low white blood cell count. 

Leukopenia usually does not cause any noticeable symptoms. Leukopenia is treated according to its cause.

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