
Long-term glucose levels, hemoglobin A1C, B-HbA1c
Hemoglobin A1C indicates the glycated hemoglobin (long-term glucose levels) in the blood. Hemoglobin A1C, or glycated hemoglobin, shows your average blood glucose levels over the previous 2–8 weeks.
It is good to regularly go for dental check-ups.
Tartar (calculus) is calcified dental plaque at the gum line. Plaque, or bacterial mass, calcifies with the help of saliva on the tooth surface. It is good to regularly remove tartar because the accumulation of bacteria causes gingivitis. Chronic gingivitis, in turn, predisposes to periodontal disease, which is the onset of periodontitis.
The formation of tartar is individual and it is difficult to notice it yourself.
Although already formed tartar cannot be removed by brushing teeth, you can influence the formation of tartar preventively by taking good care of dental hygiene. The formation of tartar can be prevented by:
If necessary, advice on proper brushing technique and cleaning of teeth and between teeth can be obtained from a dentist or dental hygienist.
People with diabetes or cardiovascular disease, as well as patients with artificial joints, should pay special attention to dental cleanliness and ensure that no inflammations form in the mouth.
Tartar cannot be removed at home by brushing teeth, but should be removed at a dentist or dental hygienist’s office.
It is difficult to notice tartar yourself, but the inner surfaces of the teeth may feel rough with the tongue. It is important to regularly go for dental check-ups and have tartar removed.
Hemoglobin A1C indicates the glycated hemoglobin (long-term glucose levels) in the blood. Hemoglobin A1C, or glycated hemoglobin, shows your average blood glucose levels over the previous 2–8 weeks.
The NAD molecule is a central regulator of metabolism that affects cellular energy production and DNA repair. Disturbances in its balance can lead to health problems.
Vitamin D is stored in the body during summer, but its concentration decreases during the dark winter months.
Article updated:
25 April 2025