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Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is an antibody

The IgA level is examined when diagnosing autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and celiac disease.

Immunoglobulin A (IgA)

What is immunoglobulin A (IgA)?

Immunoglobulins are proteins that function as antibodies, whose molecule consists of two heavy chains and two light chains. They are divided into groups based on the structure of the heavy chains: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM.

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is an antibody that plays a central role in the immune function of mucous membranes. It works especially in the digestive tract and respiratory system.

Immunoglobulin A attaches to microbes on the surfaces of mucous membranes and prevents their attachment to the cell. In the blood, it protects the body from viruses, bacteria, and fungi, although less effectively than the most common human antibody, immunoglobulin G.

Immunoglobulin A also has a role in allergic reactions.

When is the IgA level examined?

The IgA test can help doctors diagnose problems related to the immune system, intestines, liver, kidneys, and bone marrow. Individuals with a congenitally low IgA level or IgA deficiency have an increased risk of autoimmune diseases, infections, asthma, and allergies.

Immunoglobulin A levels are examined with a blood test.

Where can I order an IgA test?

Through Puhti, a celiac disease test package is available, which includes the IgA test. All Puhti tests can be ordered without a doctor’s referral. You can separately order a doctor’s remote consultation easily directly from the end of the result report if you want to discuss your results and health, if the results deviate from reference values, if you have symptoms, or if there is suspicion of disease.

What are the reference values for immunoglobulin A?

Reference values for immunoglobulin A in adults:

Reference values may vary depending on the laboratory and the method of analysis. Puhti’s samples are taken and analyzed in Mehiläinen’s laboratories.

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